Every yard seems to have one — that stubborn shady spot where plants struggle, sulk or simply give up altogether. Texas gardeners may have a new option for those difficult areas. Farfugium, a perennial known for its oversized, glossy leaves and ability to handle a variety of growing conditions, has been named the newest Texas Superstar plant.
Also called leopard plant or tractor seat plant, Farfugium brings a tropical look to shaded areas of the landscape. Its thick, deep-green leaves are the main attraction, with individual leaves ranging from about 6 to 18 inches across depending on the variety. The plant also produces yellow, daisy-like flowers during summer and fall, adding seasonal color above the dramatic foliage.
Made for the Shade
One of Farfugium’s biggest advantages is its ability to grow where many popular landscape plants struggle. It prefers shade to partial shade and can provide color, texture and structure beneath trees, along foundations, beside porches or in other areas protected from intense sunlight.
That preference for shade is especially important during a Texas summer. Farfugium should be protected from strong afternoon sun, which can scorch the foliage and leave the plant looking less than its best. Variegated varieties are particularly susceptible to sun damage, so a location with morning sun, filtered light or consistent shade is a better choice.
Big Leaves Without a Big Fuss
For homeowners who want an attractive landscape without adding another high-maintenance plant to the weekly chore list, Farfugium has plenty of appeal. Plants prefer moist, well-drained soil and moderate, consistent moisture, but they are surprisingly adaptable once established.
Farfugium has performed successfully in the acidic soils of East Texas, heavy Gulf Coast clay, alkaline Central Texas soils and even the drier conditions found in West Texas and the Panhandle. That ability to perform under very different Texas growing conditions was a major factor in the plant earning Texas Superstar status.
Mature plants typically grow about 12 to 24 inches tall and 12 to 24 inches wide, making them substantial enough to make an impact without overwhelming a planting bed.
Plenty of Ways to Use It
Farfugium can fit into a landscape in several ways. A single plant can serve as an accent, while several planted together can create a lush bed filled with large, eye-catching foliage. It works well in foundation plantings, perennial beds and mixed borders or as a mass planting in shady areas. Farfugium also grows well in containers, making it an option for covered patios, porches and other protected outdoor spaces.
Gardeners looking for something a little different have several varieties to choose from. Some cultivars feature variegated leaves, while others have frilly or wavy edges. Leaf finishes can range from a softer matte appearance to an almost mirror-like gloss. For those who like plants with a little extra drama, the giganteum variety produces especially large leaves that can reach around 15 inches across.
A Plant That Comes Back Year After Year
Farfugium is hardy in USDA zones 5 through 10. In warmer areas, particularly zones 9 and 10, it can remain evergreen throughout the year. In colder regions, the foliage typically dies back during winter before returning when temperatures warm. Container-grown plants can be added to the landscape throughout the year, although fall and early spring generally provide the best conditions for planting and establishment.
What Makes a Texas Superstar?
The Texas Superstar designation is reserved for plants that have proven they can perform reliably under Texas growing conditions. Potential selections undergo years of field trials conducted by Texas A&M AgriLife Research and the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service. Plants are evaluated for appearance, reliability and their ability to handle the widely varying soils, temperatures and growing conditions found across the state.
For homeowners trying to bring a little life to a shady corner of the yard, Farfugium offers an unusual combination of bold foliage, adaptability and relatively easy care. And if Farfugium is difficult to remember at the garden center, there is always its much easier common name: tractor seat plant.
